Enhancing digital infrastructure and facilitating cross-border telecommunications can greatly benefit Africa's economic development by improving connectivity and enabling online commerce, fostering innovation and growth across the region.

The Ministry of Communication and Digital Economy of The Gambia has unveiled the US$50 million Western Africa Regional Digital Integration Programme (DTfA/WARDIP) SOP-1. Funded by the International Development Association (IDA) and supported by organizations like the African Union, Smart Africa, and ECOWAS, the initiative, launched on April 24, aims to transform the digital landscape across The Gambia, Guinea Conakry, Guinea-Bissau, and Mauritania.

Ousman A. Bah, Minister of Communication and Digital Economy of The Gambia highlighted the program's objectives, emphasizing its role in addressing critical digital challenges and unlocking opportunities. The initiative comprises three components: connectivity market development, data market development, and online market development, aimed at fostering cross-border telecommunications, facilitating data-driven services, and enhancing the digital ecosystem for cross-border commerce.

For Lacina Kone, CEO of Smart Africa, the initiative is a milestone in regional digital innovation and integration, emphasizing the importance of collaboration for economic transformation.

Access to the internet and connectivity are crucial for economic development in developing nations. The World Bank's Policy Research Working Paper 9853 highlights that expanding 3G and 4G connections by 10 percentage points can boost the economy by 0.41 percentage points, with 3G contributing 0.02 percentage points and 4G contributing 0.05 percentage points. Overall, increasing internet penetration enhances annual growth per worker by 0.6 percentage points. Yet, despite global mobile broadband coverage, approximately 16% of the population in central and western Africa lacks access, as reported by the ITU Mobile Network Coverage Facts and Figures 2023.

According to World Bank data, The Gambia's internet usage rate was 33% in 2021. However, access to fixed broadband remains significantly below the global average of 13.6, standing at 0.19 per 100 inhabitants. Mobile subscriptions are higher, with 101 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, but 4G uptake remains low, accounting for just 4.5% of all data subscribers.

Hikmatu Bilali