Madagascar continues to structure its digital ecosystem after creating a national cybersecurity body in 2023. Authorities now focus on establishing a legal and strategic framework to protect systems and data amid rising cybercrime.
The Malagasy government formally launched the process to develop its national cybersecurity strategy last week following a kickoff workshop held in Antananarivo.
The event brought together public authorities, digital experts and technical partners. Officials presented the initiative as a key step toward securing the country’s digital space as digital usage expands across public administration, financial services and the broader economy.
“The stakeholders committed to finalizing this national cybersecurity strategy within three months,” said Eric Nirina Rakotomaniraka, head of the digital incident response team at the Computer Incident Response Team (CIRT).
He said the strategy will address key areas, including online child protection, combating gender-based cyber violence, digital justice, and international cooperation in cases of cyberattacks or data breaches.
On an operational level, the future strategy aims to structure cyber incident prevention, detection and response.
The document plans to strengthen national digital forensic capabilities, improve coordination between public institutions and private-sector actors, and support local skills development. Authorities also intend to use the strategy as a foundation to update the regulatory framework, as the 2014 cybersecurity law increasingly fails to reflect evolving technologies and threats.
The initiative comes as digital usage expands but information systems remain fragile. According to the Digital 2025 report, Madagascar counted approximately 6.6 million internet users in 2025, representing just over 20% of the population, a level that remains modest but continues to rise steadily.
At the same time, Madagascar faces limited cybersecurity capacity. The International Telecommunication Union’s Global Cybersecurity Index 2024 ranks the country in Tier 4 out of five.
This classification reflects significant gaps, particularly in technical infrastructure, institutional coordination, skills development and international cooperation.
Authorities expect the national cybersecurity strategy to strengthen protection of digital infrastructure, increase citizen and investor confidence in digital services, and support Madagascar’s broader digital transformation.
By laying the foundations for stronger digital sovereignty, the government aims to create a safer environment for innovation, online public services and the country’s integration into regional and global digital ecosystems.
This article was initially published in French by Samira Njoya
Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum
Artificial intelligence continues to transform software engineering practices. In this context, new approaches increasingly focus on anticipating failures rather than reacting to incidents after deployment.
Ghanaian engineer and entrepreneur Kevin Kissi, who is based in the United States, has repositioned incident anticipation at the core of software development. He founded and currently leads Zof AI as Chief Executive Officer.
Founded in 2024, Zof AI provides a platform designed to help software teams deliver products faster while sharply reducing user-facing outages and incidents.
The platform deploys intelligent agents that understand the overall behavior of software systems and verify each change before production release. Zof AI aims to help teams deliver software up to ten times faster while cutting customer-impacting incidents by 95%.
Zof AI begins by building a detailed representation of an application’s architecture. The platform integrates codebases, services and interfaces into a unified system view.
This global model enables AI agents to identify system vulnerabilities and assess the potential impact of changes introduced by engineering teams.
Zof AI integrates directly with existing software development and deployment tools without requiring complex configuration.
Once connected, the solution becomes operational within a few days and analyzes changes before publication. The platform primarily targets engineering leadership, quality managers, and reliability and operations teams.
Kevin Kissi launched his first company in 2015. The startup, Auragh AI, developed a machine learning platform designed to improve human interaction with the physical world.
In 2016, Kissi founded Kissi & Co., a technology consulting firm. He led the company until 2024.
Kissi holds degrees in mechanical engineering and economics, as well as mathematics with a minor in computer science. He earned these qualifications at North Dakota State University in the United States.
In 2014, Kissi worked as a support engineer at Microsoft. Between 2016 and 2021, he held software engineering roles at Blueprint IT Solutions, Wanzek Construction, Boston Scientific, and U.S. Bank.
From 2021 to 2023, he served as Principal Software Engineering Manager at Microsoft.
This article was initially published in French by Melchior Koba
Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum
Burkina Faso continues to accelerate the digitalisation of public services to simplify administrative procedures for citizens. Authorities also aim to strengthen state revenues through this transformation.
The gradual digitisation of judicial services has started to generate tangible results. Over two years of operation, online platforms dedicated to nationality certificates and digital criminal records mobilised more than CFA337 million, equivalent to about $603,700, for the state budget.
The Ministry of Justice highlighted these results on Friday, December 12, during a site visit organised in Ouagadougou for the media. The initiative aimed to demonstrate the concrete impact of digital tools designed to modernise judicial document delivery and improve access to public services.
Authorities framed the reform within a national context marked by security constraints and significant geographic disparities.
As of December 11, 2025, the online nationality certificate platform recorded nearly 49,000 applications, generating just over CFA24 million in revenue.
However, the central digital criminal record platform captured most of the activity. The system processed more than 418,000 applications and generated over CFA312 million in revenue.
These volumes reflect rapid user adoption driven by simplified procedures and shorter processing times.
Beyond revenue generation, the platforms address a critical accessibility challenge. The systems allow citizens, including those living in insecure areas or remote regions, to obtain official documents remotely.
The platforms secure issued documents with QR codes, which strengthen authenticity and reduce fraud risks historically associated with paper-based procedures.
The digitalisation process continues to face operational challenges. Authorities still record application rejections, mainly due to non-compliant documents, incomplete files, or attempted falsification.
Technical officials say these issues highlight the need to strengthen user support and public awareness of digital procedure requirements. However, teams confirm that compliant applications usually receive processing times of less than 48 business hours.
Building on these results, the Ministry of Justice continues to expand its digital service offering.
Authorities officially launched several new platforms on December 15 in Ouagadougou, including Justice pénale en ligne, e-Permis de communiquer, and e-RCCM (Online Trade and Movable Credit Register). These launches mark a new phase in the modernisation of Burkina Faso’s judicial and administrative services.
This article was initially published in French by Samira Njoya
Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum
Marie Chantal Kouacou founded African Women Innovation 3.0 to train African women in AI, blockchain and Web3
The platform targets digital skills gaps that limit female entrepreneurship and leadership
AWI 3.0 combines online training, entrepreneurship programs and professional networking
Rapid digital transformation continues to reshape entrepreneurship and leadership models across Africa. However, unequal access to digital tools and skills continues to widen gender gaps. In this context, targeted initiatives increasingly focus on women’s digital empowerment.
Ivorian finance expert and entrepreneur Marie Chantal Kouacou promotes blockchain and Web3 adoption across Africa. She founded and currently leads African Women Innovation 3.0 (AWI 3.0) as Chief Executive Officer.
Founded in 2023, AWI 3.0 supports African women in acquiring high-demand technology skills. The organization delivers training in artificial intelligence, blockchain, Web3, digital productivity and innovation.
AWI 3.0 operates an online learning platform that centralizes all training modules. The initiative aims to equip women with the skills required to achieve autonomy, professional credibility and visibility in the digital economy.
AWI 3.0 structures its programs around several complementary pillars. The organization offers foundational training, entrepreneurship and leadership programs, personal branding development, networking, and mastery of digital tools.
Each training path focuses on practical competencies, including team management, strategic positioning, professional relationship building, and leveraging digital tools as growth drivers.
Alongside her role at AWI 3.0, Marie Chantal Kouacou serves as a business partner at GUILD4AI, a global artificial intelligence network that brings together innovative companies, speakers, experts and educators.
She also acts as Chief Administrative and Financial Officer of OIA Anacarde Côte d’Ivoire, a platform that federates stakeholders across the country’s cashew value chain.
Kouacou holds a degree in accounting and finance from the Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny in Yamoussoukro. She also graduated from TECH Global University, a digital university, where she earned a master’s degree in business intelligence in 2024.
Kouacou began her professional career in 2003 at Société Générale, where she worked as an administrative assistant.
In 2004, she joined Côte d’Ivoire’s National Center for Agronomic Research. She successively held positions as accountant, head of administrative and financial services, and head of management control, before leaving the institution in 2023.
This article was initially published in French by Melchior Koba
Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum
African social entrepreneurs can now apply for the Ashoka Venture & Fellowship Program, which leads to Ashoka Fellow status. Selected participants receive a needs-based stipend, tailored support, pro bono services and access to a global network of peers, designed to help scale their solutions and increase their systemic impact.
Indian unified commerce platform Fynd is expanding into South Africa through a partnership with luxury retailer Surtee Group, which operates nearly 100 boutiques. The partnership aims to link physical stores and online sales through an integrated technology stack, including real-time inventory management, in-store ordering and shipping, as e-commerce continues to grow rapidly in the country.
Egyptian startup iVoiceUp, which provides AI-powered tools for managing ethics alerts and compliance cases, has raised fresh capital in a funding round led by venture capital firm A15. The company, which helps organisations detect fraud, harassment and other forms of misconduct at an early stage, said it now serves more than one million users and plans to expand further across Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Online payments continue to expand rapidly in Africa, driven by the rise of mobile services and e-commerce. However, limited access to secure and interoperable digital payment tools still constrains financial inclusion for a large share of the population.
Orange Money Group and Visa announced on Friday, December 12, in Casablanca that they signed a strategic partnership to facilitate online payments and strengthen financial inclusion across Africa and the Middle East. The collaboration aims to broaden the use of digital financial services as e-commerce and cashless payments accelerate across the region.
Speaking at the announcement, Orange Money Group Chief Executive Officer Thierry Millet said the partnership marks a key milestone in the group’s strategy. “From now on, individuals and entrepreneurs can create their virtual Visa card in seconds and pay online internationally across the entire Visa network. This first step in our strategic partnership brings Orange Money closer to a clear objective: becoming a payment method accepted everywhere, from major e-commerce platforms to local merchants,” he said.
Operationally, the partnership centers on integrating a Visa virtual card directly into the Orange Money ecosystem through the Max it application. Users can generate their card in a few clicks, fund it from their mobile wallet and pay for online purchases on local and international websites. Orange Money initially rolled out the solution in pilot markets such as Botswana, Madagascar and Jordan. The company has since introduced the service in Côte d’Ivoire and plans to expand it to additional countries, including Guinea, Burkina Faso and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Orange Money also plans to launch a physical version of the card to support broader use cases.
The initiative comes as Africa consolidates its position as a global engine of mobile money growth. According to GSMA data, the continent recorded more than one billion registered mobile money accounts in 2024 and accounted for over 70% of global mobile money transactions. At the same time, e-commerce continues to grow, supported by rising internet and smartphone penetration, although limited access to international online payment methods still restrains adoption. By combining Visa’s global acceptance network with Orange Money’s strong local footprint, the partnership aims to address this structural gap.
By leveraging Orange Money’s local presence — with more than 45 million active accounts across 17 African countries — and Visa’s international acceptance network, the partnership could help narrow the digital payments divide. Over time, it aims to integrate millions of users and small businesses into the digital economy by providing payment tools aligned with the requirements of online commerce while reinforcing financial inclusion across the continent.
Samira Njoya
Yohann Behi tackles logistics inefficiencies in Africa’s construction sector by deploying a technology-driven approach designed to secure material supply. His initiative targets a central challenge for African construction sites: the reliability of delivery timelines and material flows.
Yohann Behi is an Ivorian entrepreneur and serves as chief executive officer of Blok, a construction-material procurement marketplace built for African industry players. He co-founded the platform in 2023 with Waly K. N’Diaye, who serves as chief operating officer.
Blok positions itself as a solution for ordering and delivering construction materials that allows hardware retailers and builders to receive supplies on time without logistical disruptions. The platform aggregates a wide range of products and enables hardware store owners to source materials from a single interface at prices the company presents as competitive relative to the market.
The solution also targets construction firms, for which precise delivery windows determine project execution. Blok delivers materials either directly to hardware stores or to construction sites, depending on client needs.
The start-up said most listed products benefit from negotiated pricing that undercuts prevailing market rates. Clients can settle payments in cash upon delivery or through mobile money platforms, including Wave, Orange Money and MTN Money.
Alongside his role at Blok, Yohann Behi serves as chief executive officer of IODCI West Africa, an Ivorian-owned company that specializes in construction-material trading across West Africa and in the distribution of paints and coatings. The company operates franchises in Abidjan and in Cotonou, Benin.
On the academic front, Behi graduated from the École internationale du management responsable 3A in Lyon. He earned a master’s degree in climate change and sustainable trade in 2010 and later obtained a master’s degree in international trade and project management from ISC Paris in 2012.
He launched his professional career in 2010 at Virtual Expo, a French start-up that supports business-to-business project developers, where he worked as a marketing project assistant. In 2012, he joined Bolloré Africa Logistics as account manager for West Africa.
In 2013, he joined PPG, the paints and coatings group, where he held successive roles as business developer, head of commercial sales and exports for West Africa, and key accounts and specifications manager. Between 2020 and 2023, he served as commercial director for sub-Saharan Africa at AGC Glass Europe, a company specializing in the production, processing and distribution of flat glass for the construction sector.
This article was initially published in French by Melchior Koba
Adapted in English by Ange Jason Quenum
Moussa Nassakou advances digital transformation in West Africa through technology initiatives designed to address practical needs. His work aims to structure an innovation ecosystem that combines digital usage, skills development and entrepreneurial capacity.
Moussa Nassakou is a Togolese graphic designer, web developer, designer and technology entrepreneur. He serves as founder and chief executive officer of Oneigo, a company that specializes in research and development of digital and technological solutions.
Founded in 2023, Oneigo supports organizations in their digital transformation strategies. The company designs and integrates solutions ranging from connected security systems to smart management of residential and professional spaces. It also distributes intelligent home-automation equipment for monitoring, control and optimization of domestic and work environments, with a strong focus on ease of use for end users.
Beyond hardware solutions, Oneigo provides digital transformation consulting services and develops customized digital products. The company also deploys digital skills-building programs, notably through the OneDigital initiative, which aims to train young people for careers in the digital economy.
Among Oneigo’s flagship solutions, MvoPay operates as an all-in-one payment platform that enables transactions through QR codes. The company also developed Oneigo Alfa, an artificial-intelligence-based virtual assistant, as well as Oneigo Watch, a connected smartwatch focused on wellness monitoring and preventive health.
Alongside his entrepreneurial activities, Moussa Nassakou serves as director of the Africa Women Tech Festival, an organization that promotes women’s participation in Africa’s technology ecosystem by encouraging inclusion, innovation and female leadership. He also works as a digital transformation consultant at NunyaLab, an innovation support structure and creative hub.
He also serves as chief executive officer of Storads, an agri-tech start-up he founded in 2017. Through the use of drones equipped with advanced imaging capabilities and an e-commerce platform, the company enables Togolese farmers to improve yields, reduce costs and accelerate market access for their products.
Melchior Koba
The Orange Corners Innovation Fund (OCIF) has opened applications for its GROW programme, targeting South African startups. The fund offers hybrid financing split evenly between a grant and an interest-free loan, with amounts ranging from $12,000 to $59,000. The loan is repayable over 18 months and is followed by support to help startups prepare for further financing and investment. Applications close on Dec. 31.
Last week, at its third “Access to Markets” event, the Investing in Innovation Africa (i3) programme announced three agreements involving African health startups, focused on cervical cancer prevention, malaria control and access to medicines through pharmacies. The deals form part of a broader strategy to scale and finance health technology innovation across Africa.
Völz, an Algerian online travel technology startup, has raised about $5 million from Tell Group and Groupe Industriel Babahoum Algérie to accelerate automation, strengthen its engineering capabilities, and expand its B2B offering. The transaction represents the first successful exit for a publicly backed startup fund in Algeria.
Ethiopia has launched a national digital payment strategy and a new instant payment system as part of efforts to modernize its financial system and expand access to digital services, particularly among underserved populations.
The National Digital Payment Strategy (NDPS) for 2026-2030 is a five-year roadmap aimed at strengthening interoperability, trust and innovation in payments. It includes plans to facilitate low-value retail cross-border transfers through cards, mobile wallets and digital banking services. The strategy also prioritizes system security, interoperability between providers and consumer protection, while seeking to narrow usage gaps between urban and rural areas and between men and women.
The instant payment system, known as Ethiopay, was developed by national operator EthSwitch. It provides a secure and interoperable infrastructure for instant peer-to-peer transfers, QR code payments, bulk payments and selected cross-border transactions, making it the backbone of Ethiopia’s domestic digital payments system.
The initiatives build on Ethiopia’s broader Digital Ethiopia 2025 and Digital Ethiopia 2030 programmes, which aim to transform economic, administrative and social systems through digital technology. These programmes focus on modernizing public services, improving connectivity and expanding the role of private-sector operators.
Officials say the reforms are already delivering results, with more than 18.5 trillion birr ($119 billion) processed annually through digital platforms. The entry of Safaricom Ethiopia with M-Pesa, the rollout of Ethio Telecom’s Telebirr and the gradual integration of the national digital identification system, Fayda, have contributed to the development of the digital payments ecosystem.
The rollout of the NDPS and Ethiopay is expected to simplify everyday payments, support financial inclusion and streamline commercial transactions. It is also expected to play a strategic role in regional integration by allowing Ethiopia to more quickly benefit from the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
The AfCFTA covers 1.4 billion people and has a combined gross domestic product of $3.4 trillion, according to its Secretary General, Wamkele Mene.
Samira Njoya